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Lookout Landing

Defense Matters Part MDCLXVI

Now we all know that defense doesn't mean jack, but just how little jack does it not mean? This is a dirty look at what might be the relative unimportance of defense as compared to actual things that matter.

Here's an example of such a thing, hitting. We all know how important is right? That's right, really important. Look at this handy picture!

Now how might this compare to some wimpy non-existent factor like this theoretical "defense"? Here's a dumb stupid picture that shows how meaningless defense is.

Oh, huh. Well that's odd, the way it looks all correlated like that. Must be a visual distortion. Let's turn to actual correlation, that's surely to show how little defense matters. Now as a refresher, R^2 measures the percentage that one variable is influenced by another.

R^2 OPS+ vs W: 0.36
R^2 DER vs. W: 0.18

Well, imagine that. Looks like DER is roughly half as influential as OPS+ in impacting a team's total wins for a season. That's...that matters.

4 recs  |  49 comments

Comments

This is awesome.

I’m amazed the DER blip for the 2004 Cardinals is further to the right than the OPS+ point.

...then again, look at that rotation.

I heart scatterplots

Pythag Wins vs DER/OPS+ look the same?

Unsure.

Unfortunately, there was no simple way to compile this data and it took me two hours just to do these four years.

I’d be surprised if there was any major difference though.

Oh that sucks

Don’t you have some sort of THT super database? Too bad.

oh right, now you remind me.

I’ve never really made use of it. I should peek into that.

Did you find each Team OPS and converted that to Team OPS+?
BBref already does that.
Also, where did you get Team DER?
Or did you just do 1-(team BABIP against)?
i believe that is what he did
Where do you find this information?
BABIP is listed at B-Ref

but only on a team by team basis AFAIK

and, for the curious

team DER for this period is at baseball prospectus, and no, no subscription needed.

to preempt others

LATE!

BP

I would have used BABIP but there’s no good site that lists it conveniently.

Do you have to subscribe to see this information?
I don't give BP my money.

Link

Pretty numbers

Thanks

The only reason I had a subscrtion was because I finished third in the Predictarion.
Heh

So here’s something I wasn’t expecting

In St.Louis’ run from 2000-06

The only time they missed the playoffs was in 2003 when their DER was ~average (probably due to Edmonds’ injuries, the rotation carousel of suck at 2nd, and the ghost of Tino Martinez forcing Pujols to play the OF). Every other year their defense was anywhere from good to outstanding. They lead the league in DER in 2004 when they won 105 games. It’s funny, I never considered the 2004 team anything special defensively.

Oh, and not so surprising, the 2001 Mariners have one of the best DERs in the last 10 years—but (surprising) the 2003 Mariners were even better., And somehow, even though they sucked, the 2004 Mariners placed 5th???

Yeah the 01 and 03 Ms were unbelieveably good at defense

Something like 200 runs better than the 08 Ms. Jeff and I figured it out a few weeks ago. It was sadness.

Holy shit

I don’t want to even quantify that in terms cost of defense and cost of ”#1” pitchers… and how many #1s it’d take to make up the difference.

ok, so going with BABIP

2008: .312
2001: .262

so a 50 point difference. The average team has ~4500 balls in play over a season (it’s actually a bit more). 4500 * .05 = 225 plays = 180 runs

.312 seemes like it'd be no good.
How many runs is a model 2007 Bedard worth?
Over what?
Whatever slop we'd throw out otherwise.
30-40 runs
So a good outfielder and a good firstbaseman...
a defensively average LF and 1B would be worth

~40 runs to this team.

Gosh that Bedard trade doesn't seem so keen
This is why I never pick starting pitchers first

in my Strato league.

no politics.
If that was deliberate then I applaud you
That was as far as I was going to go.
I'm a bit surprised the R^2 is so low for DER

I wonder how much of the ‘low’ correlation is due to teams like the Yankees that got past a bad DER with a $200m payroll (before figuring out it was cheaper just to not suck at defense).

What’s the correlation with, say, Ks? I keep thinking that skeptics will claim that defense is just a function of pitching. Maybe DER controlled for K rate or something?

You know what would be handy here?

Historical THT +/-.

There is something ringing in my ears

Oh wait. No its just Jeff begging for defensive stats again.

No shit.

Can you get snapshots using internet archive or something? Someone should have this.

I could be wrong but I think they only started using it last year anyway
That's right

but I’d still like to see it. Besides, once they bought the PBP data, you’d think they could calculate it for previous seasons. Don’t let Matthew get away with this.

the +/- I believe is licensed from John Dewan

not built in-house and if so, limits what we can do at THT. BIS data is expensive and we don’t make any money.

Wouldn't DER be affected by the parks as well? Because a park like Petco is obviously bigger

than something like the Great American Ballpark, so there would be more ground to cover and more balls in play, because homeruns would turn into long doubles or triples. Or is the difference negligible?

It would be effected by the pitchers too

Say you had a so-so infield, but a staff of FB pitchers and three centerfielders. Wouldn’t that make the team’s defense look better than it really is?

According to DER, yes.

You could give up all fly balls, have a world-beating DER and a shitty HR rate. That’s what’s so cool about THT’s +/-. It corrects for pitching staff tendencies.

That's great that defense is this important...

But I don’t think Management realizes that our defense is bad. Sexson? Average to slightly below average (they called him GG caliber when we signed him). Loafie? Adequate SS, now great 2b with a few bonehead blays, Yuni GG who doesn’t get credit (many boneheaded plays). Beltre? GG, and rightfully so, though he makes a few too many boneheaded plays at times too. Raul? A little worse than Winn, but nothign horrendous, after all he is a veteran so he takes good routes to the ball, he works hard so he knows how balls slice and how the wind affects balls, plus he must have decent speed left since he still gets about 4 triples per year. Ichiro, awesome, and deservedly so. Right field? Doesn’t matter, no one hits it there anyways (They probably don’t think this, just poking fun).
I’m not sure what they think of Johjima right now though, since they are willing to throw Burke out so often.

How does pitching correlate with winning?

I’m wondering if you would find that pitching falls in between ‘hitting’ and ‘defense’, as Dave at USSMariner suggest in his post today.

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