Now we all know that defense doesn't mean jack, but just how little jack does it not mean? This is a dirty look at what might be the relative unimportance of defense as compared to actual things that matter.
Here's an example of such a thing, hitting. We all know how important is right? That's right, really important. Look at this handy picture!

Now how might this compare to some wimpy non-existent factor like this theoretical "defense"? Here's a dumb stupid picture that shows how meaningless defense is.

Oh, huh. Well that's odd, the way it looks all correlated like that. Must be a visual distortion. Let's turn to actual correlation, that's surely to show how little defense matters. Now as a refresher, R^2 measures the percentage that one variable is influenced by another.
R^2 OPS+ vs W: 0.36
R^2 DER vs. W: 0.18
Well, imagine that. Looks like DER is roughly half as influential as OPS+ in impacting a team's total wins for a season. That's...that matters.
4 recs | 49 comments
This is awesome.
I’m amazed the DER blip for the 2004 Cardinals is further to the right than the OPS+ point.
...then again, look at that rotation.
JI - May 29, 2008
I heart scatterplots
Pythag Wins vs DER/OPS+ look the same?
Edgar for Pres - May 29, 2008
Unsure.
Unfortunately, there was no simple way to compile this data and it took me two hours just to do these four years.
I’d be surprised if there was any major difference though.
Matthew - May 29, 2008
Oh that sucks
Don’t you have some sort of THT super database? Too bad.
Edgar for Pres - May 29, 2008
oh right, now you remind me.
I’ve never really made use of it. I should peek into that.
Matthew - May 29, 2008
Did you find each Team OPS and converted that to Team OPS+?
Last Fan Of Jose Lopez - May 29, 2008
BBref already does that.
JI - May 29, 2008
Oh cool
Last Fan Of Jose Lopez - May 29, 2008
Also, where did you get Team DER?
Last Fan Of Jose Lopez - May 29, 2008
Or did you just do 1-(team BABIP against)?
Last Fan Of Jose Lopez - May 29, 2008
i believe that is what he did
Edgar for Pres - May 29, 2008
Where do you find this information?
Last Fan Of Jose Lopez - May 29, 2008
BABIP is listed at B-Ref
but only on a team by team basis AFAIK
Matthew - May 29, 2008
and, for the curious
team DER for this period is at baseball prospectus, and no, no subscription needed.
marc w - May 29, 2008
to preempt others
LATE!
marc w - May 29, 2008
BP
I would have used BABIP but there’s no good site that lists it conveniently.
Matthew - May 29, 2008
Do you have to subscribe to see this information?
Last Fan Of Jose Lopez - May 29, 2008
I don't give BP my money.
Link
Matthew - May 29, 2008
Pretty numbers
Thanks
Last Fan Of Jose Lopez - May 29, 2008
The only reason I had a subscrtion was because I finished third in the Predictarion.
JI - May 29, 2008
Heh
So here’s something I wasn’t expecting
In St.Louis’ run from 2000-06
The only time they missed the playoffs was in 2003 when their DER was ~average (probably due to Edmonds’ injuries, the rotation carousel of suck at 2nd, and the ghost of Tino Martinez forcing Pujols to play the OF). Every other year their defense was anywhere from good to outstanding. They lead the league in DER in 2004 when they won 105 games. It’s funny, I never considered the 2004 team anything special defensively.
Oh, and not so surprising, the 2001 Mariners have one of the best DERs in the last 10 years—but (surprising) the 2003 Mariners were even better., And somehow, even though they sucked, the 2004 Mariners placed 5th???
JI - May 29, 2008
Yeah the 01 and 03 Ms were unbelieveably good at defense
Something like 200 runs better than the 08 Ms. Jeff and I figured it out a few weeks ago. It was sadness.
Matthew - May 29, 2008
Holy shit
I don’t want to even quantify that in terms cost of defense and cost of ”#1” pitchers… and how many #1s it’d take to make up the difference.
JI - May 29, 2008
ok, so going with BABIP
2008: .312
2001: .262
so a 50 point difference. The average team has ~4500 balls in play over a season (it’s actually a bit more). 4500 * .05 = 225 plays = 180 runs
Matthew - May 29, 2008
.312 seemes like it'd be no good.
JI - May 29, 2008
How many runs is a model 2007 Bedard worth?
JI - May 29, 2008
Over what?
Jeff Sullivan - May 29, 2008
Whatever slop we'd throw out otherwise.
JI - May 29, 2008
30-40 runs
Jeff Sullivan - May 29, 2008
So a good outfielder and a good firstbaseman...
JI - May 29, 2008
a defensively average LF and 1B would be worth
~40 runs to this team.
Matthew - May 29, 2008
Gosh that Bedard trade doesn't seem so keen
Jeff Sullivan - May 29, 2008
This is why I never pick starting pitchers first
in my Strato league.
JI - May 29, 2008
no politics.
Matthew - May 29, 2008
If that was deliberate then I applaud you
Jeff Sullivan - May 29, 2008
That was as far as I was going to go.
JI - May 29, 2008
I'm a bit surprised the R^2 is so low for DER
I wonder how much of the ‘low’ correlation is due to teams like the Yankees that got past a bad DER with a $200m payroll (before figuring out it was cheaper just to not suck at defense).
What’s the correlation with, say, Ks? I keep thinking that skeptics will claim that defense is just a function of pitching. Maybe DER controlled for K rate or something?
marc w - May 29, 2008
You know what would be handy here?
Historical THT +/-.
Jeff Sullivan - May 29, 2008
There is something ringing in my ears
Oh wait. No its just Jeff begging for defensive stats again.
Edgar for Pres - May 29, 2008
No shit.
Can you get snapshots using internet archive or something? Someone should have this.
marc w - May 29, 2008
I could be wrong but I think they only started using it last year anyway
Jeff Sullivan - May 29, 2008
Yeah
Matthew - May 29, 2008
That's right
but I’d still like to see it. Besides, once they bought the PBP data, you’d think they could calculate it for previous seasons. Don’t let Matthew get away with this.
marc w - May 29, 2008
the +/- I believe is licensed from John Dewan
not built in-house and if so, limits what we can do at THT. BIS data is expensive and we don’t make any money.
Matthew - May 29, 2008
Wouldn't DER be affected by the parks as well? Because a park like Petco is obviously bigger
than something like the Great American Ballpark, so there would be more ground to cover and more balls in play, because homeruns would turn into long doubles or triples. Or is the difference negligible?
Last Fan Of Jose Lopez - May 29, 2008
It would be effected by the pitchers too
Say you had a so-so infield, but a staff of FB pitchers and three centerfielders. Wouldn’t that make the team’s defense look better than it really is?
JI - May 29, 2008
According to DER, yes.
You could give up all fly balls, have a world-beating DER and a shitty HR rate. That’s what’s so cool about THT’s +/-. It corrects for pitching staff tendencies.
marc w - May 29, 2008
That's great that defense is this important...
But I don’t think Management realizes that our defense is bad. Sexson? Average to slightly below average (they called him GG caliber when we signed him). Loafie? Adequate SS, now great 2b with a few bonehead blays, Yuni GG who doesn’t get credit (many boneheaded plays). Beltre? GG, and rightfully so, though he makes a few too many boneheaded plays at times too. Raul? A little worse than Winn, but nothign horrendous, after all he is a veteran so he takes good routes to the ball, he works hard so he knows how balls slice and how the wind affects balls, plus he must have decent speed left since he still gets about 4 triples per year. Ichiro, awesome, and deservedly so. Right field? Doesn’t matter, no one hits it there anyways (They probably don’t think this, just poking fun).
I’m not sure what they think of Johjima right now though, since they are willing to throw Burke out so often.
LantermanC - May 30, 2008
How does pitching correlate with winning?
I’m wondering if you would find that pitching falls in between ‘hitting’ and ‘defense’, as Dave at USSMariner suggest in his post today.
Gwee - May 30, 2008
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