Back in March, before all the bullpen/closing drama happened, Jeff took a look at Brandon Morrow's fastball. Now with about an equal sample size in 2009 as to 2008, as well as Morrow's fabulous 16 missed bats the other day in Boston, I figured it would be a decent enough time to follow up.
First, I will fess up that I do not recall how I cut off the data that I gave to Jeff that yielded the percentages he quoted in his article. Therefore, I had to redo everything and came to slightly different numbers. Pitch classification is a tricky subject. Either way, it does not make much difference so here are the figures:
In 2008, Morrow's fastball was electric coming out of the pen, inducing a swing and a miss 14.5% of the time (sample size (n) = 435), a remarkably high rate for a fastball. However, when Morrow moved to the rotation, that rate (n = 317) dropped to 7.9%. As Jeff pointed out though, 7.9% is still good for a starting pitcher.
Moving on to 2009, there is a clear case of why Morrow struggled so much at the start of this year out of the pen - his fastball swinging strike rate dropped to 7.0% (n = 329). From 14.5% to 7.0%; whether that was from a lack of effectiveness of the pitch itself, a result of fewer strikes being thrown and thus batters just not swinging as often or some combination of the two, that is a dramatic drop off. I would have only needed to see that comparison to conclude that Morrow needed some tuning up in the minors.
Instead, they shifted him to the rotation and kept him in Seattle. This had all the makings of a disaster but instead it seems to have flipped a switch in Morrow. His fastball missed bat rate (n = 292) as a starter stands at 9.6%, over a point and a half improvement from his starting times back in 2008. Make no mistake, generating a swing and a miss on nearly 10% of your fastballs is crazy good for a starter. The average is 5.2%. Among starters with at least 250 fastballs thrown, Morrow ranks third behind Max Scherzer (11.1%) and Justin Verlander (11.0%).*
In fact, breaking down Morrow's three pitches, here are his swinging strike rates to date while in the rotation
Changeup (n = 27) 11.1%
Fastball (n = 292) 9.6%
Slider (n = 100) 18.0%
If Morrow had enough innings to qualify, he would rank third in baseball in swinging strike rate behind Rich Harden and Javier Vazquez. He would be first in the American League.

* A list of other Mariner starters on the list:
Bedard, 7.7%, 21st
Felix, 7.5%, 26th
Washburn, 5.7%, 61st
Vargas, 4.4%, 110
Olson, 4.2%, 121st
Jakubauskas, 4.0%, 133rd
0 recs | 20 comments
Hey, Fun Facts!
Bearskin Rugburn - July 8, 2009
Where facts are actually fun!
Susheel Ramasahayam - July 8, 2009
So Brandon Morrow >> Tim Lincecum.
That is a very fun fact. Does that mean that the M’s haven’t totally messed up his stuff? Does he still need to go down to Tacoma or can he develop as a starter while starting?
Sinking Away - July 8, 2009
Well swinging strikes is only one way to measure him.
While it’s a good sign, he’s not the third best pitcher in the league because he has the third highest swinging strike %.
Mariner John - July 8, 2009
Please teach me. I knew he wasn't greater than Lincecum or anywhere close to 3rd best.
What are the other ratings that are important in evaluating pitchers? I’m guessing: # of walks, # of looking strikes, # of fly balls/ground balls/line drives, etc , is there a huge database out there that contains these kind of numbers? Better even, is there a site a regular person can look up the numbers or calculate the percentages presented here for any/all major league pitchers or is all this information proprietary?
Sinking Away - July 8, 2009
Fangraphs and StatCorner are your two destinations
It’s good to look at any of strikeouts, swinging strike rate, walks, ball rate, groundballs, and a few other lesser things.
Jeff Sullivan - July 8, 2009
Thank you very much!
I can’t believe that anybody/everybody has access to this information and doesn’t have to pay for it (I’m guessing this information cost a small fortune to accumulate). So the management of every front office in Major League baseball knows the raw data on every major league and even more incredibly, minor league player? This is incredible. I’m quite sure I’m going to have more questions as I look at the data. Again, thank you.
Sinking Away - July 8, 2009
Ask away
We’re happy to answer.
Jeff Sullivan - July 8, 2009
Strikes looking by the way are not that predictive
unless you’ve got a killer breaking ball.
Bearskin Rugburn - July 8, 2009
I've noticed Bedard gets a lot of these consistently..
No one else on the mariners seems to.
greg briley - July 9, 2009 via mobile
That's great.
I think one of the biggest reasons he’s struggled with his fastball at times is simply because he throws it way too much and hitters can just sit on it. With no data whatsoever to back that up, he seems to be mixing in a lot more sliders and changes recently. Even if he struggles with his command, he keeps the hitters from just sitting dead red and thus has a higher swinging strike%. Or he’s just locating it better. Or something completely different.
Either way, he’s been impressive and I’m looking forward to see what he can do in the second half.
AtomicGarden - July 9, 2009
Morrow....
Batting/sitting practice for all real MLB teams, he is lost there, flailing….put him in RP in AAA for another decade till he can calm his nerves. He throws heat that doesn’t matter, he’s a wash.
ESB - July 9, 2009
Hmm... Am I missing something here?
greg briley - July 9, 2009 via mobile
ESB = Extra Special Bitter
Sec 108 - July 9, 2009
Delicious.
Craig Powers - July 9, 2009
Actually, he is missing several things.
Grammar, sentence structure, etc…
Craig Powers - July 9, 2009
Well you seem pointless
Graham MacAree - July 9, 2009
He's auditioning to be the beach ball to the pool full of seals that is LL so that's the point.
pdb - July 9, 2009
You read the post, right?
Jeff Sullivan - July 9, 2009
He's throwing 70% fastballs.
Matthew - July 9, 2009
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